When to use: Before hosting or mixing for a loop night (or anytime you need quick specs).

Core drinks / terms / pouring basics

Bartender Cheat Sheet

Fast specs, clean technique, and bar language so you can mix confidently without guessing.

DurationSelf-pacedFocusHost + entertaining skillsUpdated2026-01-02
Vintage bartender cheat sheet collage with illustrated cocktail glasses and bar tools on warm wood.
Core Drinks

High-velocity basics, modern favorites, and craft classics.

High-velocity basics

Fast builds for a crowd

Vodka Soda

2 oz vodka / Soda water / Lime wheel

Build / highball

Illustrative highball cocktail with lime.

Gin & Tonic

2 oz gin / Tonic water / Lime wedge

Build / highball

Illustrative gin and tonic highball.

Margarita (Classic)

2 oz tequila / 1 oz lime / 3/4 oz triple sec

Shake / rocks / optional salt rim

Illustrative margarita on the rocks.

Moscow Mule

2 oz vodka / 1/2 oz lime / Ginger beer to top

Build / mule mug or rocks

Illustrative highball cocktail with citrus.

Modern favorites

Bright, fresh, easy

Paloma

2 oz tequila / Pinch of salt / Grapefruit soda / Lime

Build / highball

Illustrative paloma highball.

Aperol Spritz

3 oz prosecco / 2 oz Aperol / Splash of soda

Build / wine glass

Illustrative Aperol spritz in a wine glass.

Espresso Martini

2 oz vodka / 1 oz coffee liqueur / 1 oz espresso / 1/2 oz simple

Shake / coupe / 3 beans

Illustrative espresso martini.

Craft classics

Spirit-forward icons

Old Fashioned

2 oz bourbon or rye / 1/4 oz syrup or sugar cube / 2 dashes bitters

Build / rocks / orange peel

Illustrative old fashioned cocktail.

Manhattan

2 oz rye / 1 oz sweet vermouth / 2 dashes bitters

Stir / up / cherry

Illustrative Manhattan cocktail.

Negroni

1 oz gin / 1 oz Campari / 1 oz sweet vermouth

Stir / rocks / orange peel

Illustrative negroni cocktail.
Modern Extras

Excessive moderns that still drink clean.

Paper Plane

1 oz bourbon / 1 oz Aperol / 1 oz Amaro Nonino / 1 oz lemon

Shake / coupe

Illustrative Paper Plane cocktail.

Espresso Negroni

1 oz gin / 1 oz Campari / 1 oz sweet vermouth / 1 oz chilled espresso

Stir / rocks

Illustrative espresso negroni cocktail.

Naked & Famous

3/4 oz mezcal / 3/4 oz yellow Chartreuse / 3/4 oz Aperol / 3/4 oz lime

Shake / coupe

Illustrative Naked & Famous cocktail.
Glossary + Tools

Short terms, quick ratios, and clean technique.

Mixing terms

  • BuildMake directly in the serving glass.
  • ShakeShake hard with ice.
  • StirStir gently with ice.
  • UpChilled, strained, no ice.
  • NeatRoom temperature, no ice.
  • RocksServed over ice.
  • Double strainHawthorne + fine strainer.
  • Dry shakeShake without ice first.

Bar lingo

  • 86'dOut of stock.
  • CallSpecific brand requested.
  • WellHouse liquor.
  • BackNon-alcoholic chaser.
  • BittersConcentrated flavoring, used by the dash.

Glassware + measures

  • HighballTall glass for long drinks.
  • RocksShort, heavy-bottomed glass.
  • CoupeStemmed cocktail glass.
  • 1 oz30 mL
  • 1 tbsp15 mL
  • 1 tsp5 mL
  • Standard pour1.5-2 oz (house-dependent)

Ratios + technique

  • Sour

    2 spirit + 1 citrus + 1 sweet

    Margarita, Daiquiri, Whiskey Sour, Gimlet

  • Highball

    1 spirit + long mixer, built over ice

    Vodka Soda, Gin & Tonic, Paloma

  • Spirit-forward

    2 spirit + 1 vermouth, stirred, up

    Martini, Manhattan

  • Negroni

    1 spirit + 1 bitter + 1 sweet vermouth, stirred, rocks

  • Spritz

    3 sparkling wine + 2 aperitivo + 1 splash soda

  • Ice first, then spirits.
  • Shake citrus, dairy, or egg.
  • Stir spirit-forward drinks.
  • Double strain for clean texture.
Phoenix Favorites

Desert-mystic picks for hosting.

Prickly Pear Margarita

2 oz tequila / 3/4 oz triple sec / 3/4 oz lime / 1/2 oz prickly pear syrup

Shake / rocks / optional salt rim

Illustrative margarita with citrus.

Smoky Mezcal Paloma

1 1/2 oz mezcal / 1/2 oz lime / Pinch of salt / Grapefruit soda to top

Build / highball

Illustrative paloma cocktail with lime.

Date Old Fashioned

2 oz bourbon or rye / 1/3 oz date syrup / 2 dashes bitters

Build / rocks / orange peel

Illustrative old fashioned with orange peel.

Desert Citrus Spritz

2 1/2 oz prosecco / 1 1/2 oz aperitivo / 1/2 oz grapefruit / Splash soda

Build / wine glass

Illustrative spritz cocktail.

Batch for 4 (party mode)

  • Multiply each spec by 4 and chill the base in a pitcher.
  • Add citrus right before serving; add soda in the glass so it stays lively.
  • Add dilution for shaken drinks: 15-20% water (Margarita x4: 200 mL tequila + 80 mL triple sec + 60 mL lime + 80-100 mL water).
  • Stirred batch example (Negroni x4): 120 mL gin + 120 mL Campari + 120 mL sweet vermouth; stir on ice, strain to rocks.

Pacing + consent

  • Offer water between rounds and keep snacks nearby.
  • Pause if anyone feels off; consent includes capacity.

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